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What is the difference between Section 179 and bonus depreciation?

Bookkeeping & accounting basics

Section 179 is an election with an annual dollar cap, limited by taxable income, so it cannot create a loss. Bonus depreciation has no income limit and applies automatically unless you elect out.

The practical difference shows in a loss-making year, when Section 179 is unavailable but bonus still applies.

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Check your EIN confirmation letter (CP 575) first. If that is gone, look at a previously filed tax return, a business bank account application, or any 1099 you have issued. Your bank or your payroll provider will also have it on file.

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