In 2021, Congress passed the Corporate Transparency Act to establish a beneficial ownership information reporting requirement. The aim is to enhance transparency and deter individuals with malicious intentions from using shell companies or unclear ownership structures to conceal or profit from illicit gains.
Starting from January 1, 2024, certain U.S. companies must share details about the people who own or manage the company (beneficial owners) with FinCEN (Financial Crimes Enforcement Network). The CTA became law in 2020 as part of the Anti-Money Laundering Act, included in the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021.
Beneficial ownership information refers to identifying information about theindividuals who directly or indirectly own or control a company.